law exam

Question 1

What was one of the aims of the legal reform mentioned?

• a) Embracing the principles of communism

• b) Abandoning the legacy of communism

• c) Strengthening the influence of communist ideology

d) Implementing socialist legal principles

Question 2

How does the New Civil Code differ formally from the former Civil Code (Act No. 40/1964 Coll.)?

• a) All private law is included in one piece of legislation (which makes it very long)

• b) All private law is divided into multiple pieces of legislation

• c) The New Civil Code is shorter than the former Civil Code

• d) The New Civil Code excludes certain areas of private law

Question 3

How are obligations formulated in the New Civil Code?

• a) Positive formulation of obligations (difference from public law)

• b) Negative formulation of obligations

• c) Ambiguous formulation of obligations

• d) No specific formulation of obligations

Question 4

What does the New Civil Code avoid in its language usage?

• a) Foreign loanwords

• b) Historical terms

• c) Legal jargon

• d) "Slovakisms"

Question 5

What principle emphasizes the avoidance of causing harm without justification?

• a) Principle of retaliation

• b) Nobody should be harmed without reason

• c) Principle of retribution

• d) Everybody should receive what is his/hers

Question 6

15 What principle advocates for fair distribution and entitlement?

• a) Principle of equality

• b) Everybody should receive what is his/hers

c) Principle of equity

• d) Principle of entitlement

Question 7

16. Which principle is presumed and protected in the New Civil Code?

• a) Protection of good faith (which is presumed)

b) Protection of malice (which is presumed)

• c) Protection of deception (which is presumed)

• d) Protection of dishonesty (which is presumed)

Question 8

17. What aspect of legal proceedings does the New Civil Code emphasize avoiding?

• a) Informality

• b) Flexibility

• d) Embracing strict formalism

• c) Avoidance of strict formalism

Question 9

19. What term refers to the concept of individuals taking action to address their own legal issues without court intervention?

• a) Self-help

• b) Legal aid

• c) Mediation

• d) Arbitration

Question 10

20. How does the New Civil Code regard previous court decisions?

• a) They are binding on all future cases

• b) They are disregarded in favor of legislative statutes

• c) They have a status of precedent

• d) They are only considered if they align with legislative statutes

Questions

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