инглиш 51-100

Pregunta 1

They reflect the standard of living of the population of the region and are formed under the influence of decisions taken by participants in the regional reproduction process. These are_____

macrostructural proportions

general economic proportions

socio-economic proportions

demographic proportions

Pregunta 2

The revision of personal strategies for the development of one's own business means _________

revision of the directions and timing of entrepreneurship

making qualitative changes to the business affecting its strategic core

interception of promising employees from competitors

the natural reaction of business owners to the need to change the structure of professional qualifications of employees of business units;

Pregunta 3

The management method, when the parent company manages other subordinate companies by determining the decisions they make is called________

a faith-based partnership

the holding company

a limited liability company

the consortium

Pregunta 4

Shareholder is _________

stock market presentative

a member of a company who is entitled to profit

an owner of shares, a member of a joint-stock company entitled to profit from its activities (dividends)

a person in charge of issuing shares in the stock market

Pregunta 5

In a free enterprise economy, the market forces of supply and demand that determine the pricing of products and commodities are known as

capitalism

shortage

income effect

price mechanism

Pregunta 6

Comprehensive staff renewal of a business unit implies________

the preference for attracting graduates of educational institutions without work experience to the company

orientation of personnel policy to attract not individual managers, but a team of managers

the formation of a new generation of employees of the business unit and, if necessary, the removal of the previous generation of employees

attracting freelancers

Pregunta 7

Dividend is ____________

putting money, effort, time etc. into something to make a profit or get an advantage

the strategy of setting a low price to try to sell a large volume and increase market share

a part of the profit of a company that is paid to the people who own shares in it

the money given by the government to people who need financial help, for example because they cannot find a job

Pregunta 8

The change in the internal organizational culture towards ensuring an environment of mutual trust and partnership, combined with reasonable competitiveness and career growth of each interested employee, refers to the process of is called___________

restructuring of the corporate proposals of the business unit.

changing the internal image of the business unit;

changes in the external image of the business unit;

rebranding of the business unit;

Pregunta 9

Bank is __________

a financial institution that raises money for deposits from those who have savings and gives money in the form of loans to those who need it for business development or personal needs

a company that prints money

a warehouse for storing money

an office for financial officers

Pregunta 10

The cumulative net earnings or profits of a company after accounting for dividend payments is called________

revenues

profit sharing

bonus

retained earnings

Pregunta 11

A general rise in the prices of services and goods in a particular country, resulting in a fall in the value of money is called________

production factors

individual consumer practices

national unemployment rates

inflation

Pregunta 12

Mortgage’ means

кредитно-денежная политика

субсидии

ипотека

налогово-бюджетная политика

Pregunta 13

An economic system in which salaries and the prices of goods are determined by supply and demand rather than by the state is called_______

traditional economy

market economy

mixed economy

command economy

Pregunta 14

consumer price index is ____________

a measure that compares changes in the prices of all final goods during a given year to the prices of those goods in a base year

a predefined measure that is used to track performance of a strategic goal, objective, plan, initiative, or business process

a measure of the cost of purchasing a market basket of goods and services by a typical household during a lime period relative to the cost of the same bundle during a base year

a measure of the cost of purchasing a market basket of goods and services by a typical household during a base year period relative to the cost of the same bundle during a lime period

Pregunta 15

Consumer or investor behavior in which bargains are accepted that are low risk and low potential payoff and bargains are avoided which are higher risk, but potentially higher payoff is known as _________

risk tolerance

risk premium

risk aversion

risk neutral

Pregunta 16

When determining the type of business association, the territorial feature is a key ____________

for a holding association

multinational companies

the consortium

associations based on mutual blocking technology

Pregunta 17

Complex business development management facilities included in the operational list of tasks of business owners are called_______

quantitative business growth

qualitative changes in business

organizational management

situational management

the nature of approval and disagreement

Pregunta 18

A set of political and economic theories based on the belief that everyone has an equal right to a share of a country’s wealth and that the government should own and control the main industries is called______

traditional system

socialism

capitalism

barter system

Pregunta 19

Accountant is _________

the person who manages the twitter account

an employee who monitors the correctness of filling out

someone who owns an account in stock market

someone whose job is to keep or examine the financial records of a company or organization

Pregunta 20

A science and practice that summarizes the ways and methods of managing the productive forces of the region for the benefit of the population living in it is called_____

innovative economy

traditional economy

global economy

regional economics

Pregunta 21

The process of buying or using goods, or the amount that people buy or use:

supply

demand

consumption

production

Pregunta 22

Competition in conditions where individual producers have the ability to control the prices of the products they produce is called_____

oligopoly

imperfect competition

monopoly

perfect competition

Pregunta 23

Marketing strategy is ____________

a set of market activities starting with a new-product development and ending with product distribution

a means by which a marketing goal is to be achieved

estimates the demand for specific products or services, describes the characteristics of probable customers, and measures potential sales

a plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good or service to prospective customers

Pregunta 24

Making qualitative changes to the process by business owners and the content of the tools for managing your own business is called _______

process engineering

partial reengineering

organizational reengineering

managerial reengineering;

Pregunta 25

Business scaling is a _____

increasing the scale of business units’ activities

business restructuring

regeneration of the business team

deep technical re-equipment, accompanied by technological innovations, significantly changing the technological base of production and marketing of goods

Pregunta 26

Inflation is ____________

loan arrangement under which banks extend credits

illegal traffic in officially controlled commodities such as foreign currency

a period when the economy of a country is not doing well, industrial production and business activity are at a low level

a continuing rise in prices caused by an increase in the money supply and demand for goods

Pregunta 27

‘legal entity’ means

корпоративное лицо

ответственное лицо

юридическое лицо

физическое лицо

Pregunta 28

The entrepreneurial association registered in one of the countries and operated in the territory of many countries through foreign branches or subsidiaries is called________

a multi-national holding company

an entrepreneurial corporation

a transnational corporation

an entrepreneurial alliance

Pregunta 29

The scope and essence of relations between subjects and objects of the market arising in the process of realization of a part of the total public product aimed at personal consumption are called______

sphere of consumption

means of production

consumer goods

sphere of services

Pregunta 30

A group of separate companies that agree to increase profits by fixing prices and not competing with each other is called_____

trade union

corporation

cartel

trade guild

Pregunta 31

Elasticity of demand is ____________

the degree to which the number of products sold changes when the product's price changes

a business’s total sales revenue

interest rate sensitivity

the more time a producer has to adjust output the more elastic is supply

Pregunta 32

sectoral structure of the economy is ____________

the production is provided with resources for a long time, the cost of production is lower than in other areas, the volume of production does not exceed the district's own needs

the natural process of industrial specialization, isolation of districts and regions in the release of a specific set of goods and services

a set of branches of the economic complex of the region, with certain proportions and relationships

a combination of all types of production activities that create material benefits in the form of products and energy

Pregunta 33

The objects of business growth management include ______

financial indicators

the volume of sales of the same named products

changes in the organizational and legal form of entrepreneurship

expansion of the scale of business processes performed

Pregunta 34

It covers the problems of integrated development of the region, ensuring a decent standard of living for the population ¬. It is ______

interregional aspect of social reproduction

intraregional aspect of reproduction

territorial division of labor

sectoral division of labor

Pregunta 35

The availability of the necessary material and intangible benefits is called_______

amount of savings and investments

level of real income per capital

standard of living of the country's population

production development

Pregunta 36

The number of things that a company sells compared with the number of things of the same type that other companies sell is called________

production share

capital share

purchase share

market share

Pregunta 37

Stock exchange is __________

national cash flow system

system, responsible for the activities of the national fund

a financial institution and legal entity that ensures the regular functioning of the organized securities market

legal entity responsible for the movement of shares

Pregunta 38

A purposeful formation of the image of a country, region or city in the eyes of the local and world public is called_____

advanced development of regions

economic culture of regions

branding of territories.

cultural code of the region

Pregunta 39

Combining business units based on the simultaneous application of a horizontal-vertical approach, affiliation and business diversification is called _________

absolute

syndicated

complete

horizontal

Pregunta 40

District is ___________

integral part of the territory of the national economic complex with pronounced specialization and development of economic relations both within and beyond its borders

a socio-economic system that has its own structure, consisting of a system-forming base, a system-servicing complex, ecology, population and market infrastructure

characterized by natural geographical unity, community of economic structures and economic activity, ethnic, linguistic, confessional and cultural community of the population

a system of interrelations of external ordering and internal organizing factors of business activity economic entities and their supporting mechanisms in the sociosystems "nature – man – society"

Pregunta 41

forest resources are _____________

territories that have the potential to be used for organizing various types of recreation

reserves of surface and ground waters that can be used in the national economy

part of the world's land fund that is suitable for economic use

combination of land, tree, shrub and grass vegetation, microorganisms and other components of the environment

Pregunta 42

The stock of available resources, including their ability at present or in the future to participate in the production of goods and meet other social needs is called_______

market relations

demographic development

economic growth

economic potential

Pregunta 43

The main tasks that entrepreneurs are trying to solve by combining business units do not include ____________

cooperation, and if necessary, integration of production, financial, commercial, information, administrative, human and other resources under the control of each of them;

joint confrontation with competitors in local, national and international markets;

successful lobbying of the interests of each of the merging business units in public authorities and management

destruction of competitors and elimination of dependence on other competitive forces;

Pregunta 44

Crisis management is ____________

the practice of building up and keeping contacts with customers, clients, the general public, etc

actions taken by an organization to protect itself when unexpected events or situations occur that could threaten its success or continued operation (for example, a competitor selling a better product at a lower price)

the establishment of price levels in a market by a dominant company or brand

the safeguarding of customers' interests in terms of quality, price and safety

Pregunta 45

Resistance to change on the part of business partners and employees may be _________

innovative and non-innovative nature

the nature of approval and disagreement

conscious and unconscious

the nature of inaction and counteraction

Pregunta 46

‘non-public (closed)joint stock company’ means

общество с ограниченной ответственностью

публичное (открытые) акционерное общество

непубличное (закрытое) акционерное общество

унитарное предприятие (государственное коммерческое учреждение)

Pregunta 47

Holding associations are a type of ____________

business entities

financial and industrial groups

business partnerships

holding unions

Pregunta 48

Single—industry town is __________

an urban area, where tourism or recreation is the main component of local culture and economy

a scientific and experimental center

administrative organizational centers of grassroots districts

a locality founded at a city-forming enterprise in order to provide production with labor resources

Pregunta 49

Business changes that have a positive impact on business growth are called________

constructive;

destructive.

reactive;

active;

Pregunta 50

The association of business units engaged in the mutual provision of services is ____________

horizontal integration

diversification

association based on the principle of mutual trust

affiliation

Preguntas