инглиш 51-100

Question 1

‘legal entity’ means

корпоративное лицо

ответственное лицо

юридическое лицо

физическое лицо

Question 2

A purposeful formation of the image of a country, region or city in the eyes of the local and world public is called_____

economic culture of regions

branding of territories.

cultural code of the region

advanced development of regions

Question 3

Marketing strategy is ____________

a means by which a marketing goal is to be achieved

estimates the demand for specific products or services, describes the characteristics of probable customers, and measures potential sales

a set of market activities starting with a new-product development and ending with product distribution

a plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good or service to prospective customers

Question 4

Elasticity of demand is ____________

the more time a producer has to adjust output the more elastic is supply

the degree to which the number of products sold changes when the product's price changes

interest rate sensitivity

a business’s total sales revenue

Question 5

Crisis management is ____________

the practice of building up and keeping contacts with customers, clients, the general public, etc

the safeguarding of customers' interests in terms of quality, price and safety

the establishment of price levels in a market by a dominant company or brand

actions taken by an organization to protect itself when unexpected events or situations occur that could threaten its success or continued operation (for example, a competitor selling a better product at a lower price)

Question 6

consumer price index is ____________

a measure of the cost of purchasing a market basket of goods and services by a typical household during a lime period relative to the cost of the same bundle during a base year

a measure of the cost of purchasing a market basket of goods and services by a typical household during a base year period relative to the cost of the same bundle during a lime period

a predefined measure that is used to track performance of a strategic goal, objective, plan, initiative, or business process

a measure that compares changes in the prices of all final goods during a given year to the prices of those goods in a base year

Question 7

Business scaling is a _____

deep technical re-equipment, accompanied by technological innovations, significantly changing the technological base of production and marketing of goods

business restructuring

regeneration of the business team

increasing the scale of business units’ activities

Question 8

A general rise in the prices of services and goods in a particular country, resulting in a fall in the value of money is called________

individual consumer practices

inflation

production factors

national unemployment rates

Question 9

sectoral structure of the economy is ____________

a set of branches of the economic complex of the region, with certain proportions and relationships

the production is provided with resources for a long time, the cost of production is lower than in other areas, the volume of production does not exceed the district's own needs

a combination of all types of production activities that create material benefits in the form of products and energy

the natural process of industrial specialization, isolation of districts and regions in the release of a specific set of goods and services

Question 10

The main tasks that entrepreneurs are trying to solve by combining business units do not include ____________

destruction of competitors and elimination of dependence on other competitive forces;

successful lobbying of the interests of each of the merging business units in public authorities and management

joint confrontation with competitors in local, national and international markets;

cooperation, and if necessary, integration of production, financial, commercial, information, administrative, human and other resources under the control of each of them;

Question 11

Competition in conditions where individual producers have the ability to control the prices of the products they produce is called_____

perfect competition

monopoly

imperfect competition

oligopoly

Question 12

Resistance to change on the part of business partners and employees may be _________

conscious and unconscious

innovative and non-innovative nature

the nature of inaction and counteraction

the nature of approval and disagreement

Question 13

A science and practice that summarizes the ways and methods of managing the productive forces of the region for the benefit of the population living in it is called_____

global economy

regional economics

innovative economy

traditional economy

Question 14

Holding associations are a type of ____________

business entities

financial and industrial groups

business partnerships

holding unions

Question 15

Business changes that have a positive impact on business growth are called________

destructive.

active;

reactive;

constructive;

Question 16

Single—industry town is __________

administrative organizational centers of grassroots districts

a locality founded at a city-forming enterprise in order to provide production with labor resources

a scientific and experimental center

an urban area, where tourism or recreation is the main component of local culture and economy

Question 17

A set of political and economic theories based on the belief that everyone has an equal right to a share of a country’s wealth and that the government should own and control the main industries is called______

traditional system

barter system

capitalism

socialism

Question 18

Shareholder is _________

an owner of shares, a member of a joint-stock company entitled to profit from its activities (dividends)

a person in charge of issuing shares in the stock market

a member of a company who is entitled to profit

stock market presentative

Question 19

Making qualitative changes to the process by business owners and the content of the tools for managing your own business is called _______

managerial reengineering;

organizational reengineering

partial reengineering

process engineering

Question 20

It covers the problems of integrated development of the region, ensuring a decent standard of living for the population ¬. It is ______

territorial division of labor

intraregional aspect of reproduction

sectoral division of labor

interregional aspect of social reproduction

Question 21

The change in the internal organizational culture towards ensuring an environment of mutual trust and partnership, combined with reasonable competitiveness and career growth of each interested employee, refers to the process of is called___________

rebranding of the business unit;

changing the internal image of the business unit;

restructuring of the corporate proposals of the business unit.

changes in the external image of the business unit;

Question 22

They reflect the standard of living of the population of the region and are formed under the influence of decisions taken by participants in the regional reproduction process. These are_____

general economic proportions

socio-economic proportions

macrostructural proportions

demographic proportions

Question 23

When determining the type of business association, the territorial feature is a key ____________

the consortium

for a holding association

associations based on mutual blocking technology

multinational companies

Question 24

The stock of available resources, including their ability at present or in the future to participate in the production of goods and meet other social needs is called_______

economic potential

economic growth

market relations

demographic development

Question 25

A group of separate companies that agree to increase profits by fixing prices and not competing with each other is called_____

cartel

trade union

corporation

trade guild

Question 26

The objects of business growth management include ______

the volume of sales of the same named products

expansion of the scale of business processes performed

financial indicators

changes in the organizational and legal form of entrepreneurship

Question 27

The number of things that a company sells compared with the number of things of the same type that other companies sell is called________

market share

production share

purchase share

capital share

Question 28

The scope and essence of relations between subjects and objects of the market arising in the process of realization of a part of the total public product aimed at personal consumption are called______

means of production

sphere of services

sphere of consumption

consumer goods

Question 29

In a free enterprise economy, the market forces of supply and demand that determine the pricing of products and commodities are known as

income effect

price mechanism

shortage

capitalism

Question 30

Mortgage’ means

кредитно-денежная политика

ипотека

субсидии

налогово-бюджетная политика

Question 31

District is ___________

a system of interrelations of external ordering and internal organizing factors of business activity economic entities and their supporting mechanisms in the sociosystems "nature – man – society"

integral part of the territory of the national economic complex with pronounced specialization and development of economic relations both within and beyond its borders

characterized by natural geographical unity, community of economic structures and economic activity, ethnic, linguistic, confessional and cultural community of the population

a socio-economic system that has its own structure, consisting of a system-forming base, a system-servicing complex, ecology, population and market infrastructure

Question 32

An economic system in which salaries and the prices of goods are determined by supply and demand rather than by the state is called_______

traditional economy

market economy

command economy

mixed economy

Question 33

The association of business units engaged in the mutual provision of services is ____________

association based on the principle of mutual trust

horizontal integration

diversification

affiliation

Question 34

Comprehensive staff renewal of a business unit implies________

orientation of personnel policy to attract not individual managers, but a team of managers

the formation of a new generation of employees of the business unit and, if necessary, the removal of the previous generation of employees

the preference for attracting graduates of educational institutions without work experience to the company

attracting freelancers

Question 35

The process of buying or using goods, or the amount that people buy or use:

demand

production

supply

consumption

Question 36

The revision of personal strategies for the development of one's own business means _________

making qualitative changes to the business affecting its strategic core

revision of the directions and timing of entrepreneurship

interception of promising employees from competitors

the natural reaction of business owners to the need to change the structure of professional qualifications of employees of business units;

Question 37

Inflation is ____________

illegal traffic in officially controlled commodities such as foreign currency

a continuing rise in prices caused by an increase in the money supply and demand for goods

loan arrangement under which banks extend credits

a period when the economy of a country is not doing well, industrial production and business activity are at a low level

Question 38

Complex business development management facilities included in the operational list of tasks of business owners are called_______

situational management

the nature of approval and disagreement

quantitative business growth

qualitative changes in business

organizational management

Question 39

Combining business units based on the simultaneous application of a horizontal-vertical approach, affiliation and business diversification is called _________

syndicated

complete

absolute

horizontal

Question 40

The cumulative net earnings or profits of a company after accounting for dividend payments is called________

profit sharing

retained earnings

revenues

bonus

Question 41

Consumer or investor behavior in which bargains are accepted that are low risk and low potential payoff and bargains are avoided which are higher risk, but potentially higher payoff is known as _________

risk neutral

risk tolerance

risk premium

risk aversion

Question 42

The entrepreneurial association registered in one of the countries and operated in the territory of many countries through foreign branches or subsidiaries is called________

a multi-national holding company

an entrepreneurial corporation

an entrepreneurial alliance

a transnational corporation

Question 43

forest resources are _____________

reserves of surface and ground waters that can be used in the national economy

part of the world's land fund that is suitable for economic use

territories that have the potential to be used for organizing various types of recreation

combination of land, tree, shrub and grass vegetation, microorganisms and other components of the environment

Question 44

‘non-public (closed)joint stock company’ means

непубличное (закрытое) акционерное общество

общество с ограниченной ответственностью

публичное (открытые) акционерное общество

унитарное предприятие (государственное коммерческое учреждение)

Question 45

Accountant is _________

the person who manages the twitter account

someone who owns an account in stock market

an employee who monitors the correctness of filling out

someone whose job is to keep or examine the financial records of a company or organization

Question 46

The availability of the necessary material and intangible benefits is called_______

standard of living of the country's population

amount of savings and investments

level of real income per capital

production development

Question 47

Dividend is ____________

a part of the profit of a company that is paid to the people who own shares in it

the money given by the government to people who need financial help, for example because they cannot find a job

putting money, effort, time etc. into something to make a profit or get an advantage

the strategy of setting a low price to try to sell a large volume and increase market share

Question 48

Bank is __________

a warehouse for storing money

a financial institution that raises money for deposits from those who have savings and gives money in the form of loans to those who need it for business development or personal needs

a company that prints money

an office for financial officers

Question 49

The management method, when the parent company manages other subordinate companies by determining the decisions they make is called________

a faith-based partnership

the holding company

a limited liability company