инглиш 51-100

Question 1

A general rise in the prices of services and goods in a particular country, resulting in a fall in the value of money is called________

national unemployment rates

individual consumer practices

production factors

inflation

Question 2

Bank is __________

a company that prints money

a warehouse for storing money

an office for financial officers

a financial institution that raises money for deposits from those who have savings and gives money in the form of loans to those who need it for business development or personal needs

Question 3

An economic system in which salaries and the prices of goods are determined by supply and demand rather than by the state is called_______

command economy

market economy

mixed economy

traditional economy

Question 4

In a free enterprise economy, the market forces of supply and demand that determine the pricing of products and commodities are known as

income effect

capitalism

shortage

price mechanism

Question 5

Dividend is ____________

a part of the profit of a company that is paid to the people who own shares in it

the strategy of setting a low price to try to sell a large volume and increase market share

the money given by the government to people who need financial help, for example because they cannot find a job

putting money, effort, time etc. into something to make a profit or get an advantage

Question 6

Complex business development management facilities included in the operational list of tasks of business owners are called_______

quantitative business growth

organizational management

qualitative changes in business

the nature of approval and disagreement

situational management

Question 7

Holding associations are a type of ____________

holding unions

business partnerships

business entities

financial and industrial groups

Question 8

The process of buying or using goods, or the amount that people buy or use:

consumption

supply

demand

production

Question 9

The cumulative net earnings or profits of a company after accounting for dividend payments is called________

bonus

retained earnings

profit sharing

revenues

Question 10

Shareholder is _________

a person in charge of issuing shares in the stock market

a member of a company who is entitled to profit

stock market presentative

an owner of shares, a member of a joint-stock company entitled to profit from its activities (dividends)

Question 11

It covers the problems of integrated development of the region, ensuring a decent standard of living for the population ¬. It is ______

intraregional aspect of reproduction

territorial division of labor

interregional aspect of social reproduction

sectoral division of labor

Question 12

The entrepreneurial association registered in one of the countries and operated in the territory of many countries through foreign branches or subsidiaries is called________

an entrepreneurial corporation

a transnational corporation

a multi-national holding company

an entrepreneurial alliance

Question 13

Business changes that have a positive impact on business growth are called________

destructive.

reactive;

constructive;

active;

Question 14

forest resources are _____________

combination of land, tree, shrub and grass vegetation, microorganisms and other components of the environment

part of the world's land fund that is suitable for economic use

territories that have the potential to be used for organizing various types of recreation

reserves of surface and ground waters that can be used in the national economy

Question 15

Competition in conditions where individual producers have the ability to control the prices of the products they produce is called_____

monopoly

perfect competition

imperfect competition

oligopoly

Question 16

The main tasks that entrepreneurs are trying to solve by combining business units do not include ____________

destruction of competitors and elimination of dependence on other competitive forces;

successful lobbying of the interests of each of the merging business units in public authorities and management

cooperation, and if necessary, integration of production, financial, commercial, information, administrative, human and other resources under the control of each of them;

joint confrontation with competitors in local, national and international markets;

Question 17

The change in the internal organizational culture towards ensuring an environment of mutual trust and partnership, combined with reasonable competitiveness and career growth of each interested employee, refers to the process of is called___________

changes in the external image of the business unit;

rebranding of the business unit;

restructuring of the corporate proposals of the business unit.

changing the internal image of the business unit;

Question 18

The scope and essence of relations between subjects and objects of the market arising in the process of realization of a part of the total public product aimed at personal consumption are called______

sphere of consumption

consumer goods

sphere of services

means of production

Question 19

Stock exchange is __________

national cash flow system

system, responsible for the activities of the national fund

a financial institution and legal entity that ensures the regular functioning of the organized securities market

legal entity responsible for the movement of shares

Question 20

Consumer or investor behavior in which bargains are accepted that are low risk and low potential payoff and bargains are avoided which are higher risk, but potentially higher payoff is known as _________

risk neutral

risk aversion

risk premium

risk tolerance

Question 21

consumer price index is ____________

a predefined measure that is used to track performance of a strategic goal, objective, plan, initiative, or business process

a measure of the cost of purchasing a market basket of goods and services by a typical household during a base year period relative to the cost of the same bundle during a lime period

a measure of the cost of purchasing a market basket of goods and services by a typical household during a lime period relative to the cost of the same bundle during a base year

a measure that compares changes in the prices of all final goods during a given year to the prices of those goods in a base year

Question 22

Business scaling is a _____

business restructuring

deep technical re-equipment, accompanied by technological innovations, significantly changing the technological base of production and marketing of goods

increasing the scale of business units’ activities

regeneration of the business team

Question 23

Crisis management is ____________

actions taken by an organization to protect itself when unexpected events or situations occur that could threaten its success or continued operation (for example, a competitor selling a better product at a lower price)

the practice of building up and keeping contacts with customers, clients, the general public, etc

the safeguarding of customers' interests in terms of quality, price and safety

the establishment of price levels in a market by a dominant company or brand

Question 24

They reflect the standard of living of the population of the region and are formed under the influence of decisions taken by participants in the regional reproduction process. These are_____

general economic proportions

macrostructural proportions

demographic proportions

socio-economic proportions

Question 25

A science and practice that summarizes the ways and methods of managing the productive forces of the region for the benefit of the population living in it is called_____

innovative economy

traditional economy

global economy

regional economics

Question 26

The objects of business growth management include ______

the volume of sales of the same named products

expansion of the scale of business processes performed

financial indicators

changes in the organizational and legal form of entrepreneurship

Question 27

The revision of personal strategies for the development of one's own business means _________

the natural reaction of business owners to the need to change the structure of professional qualifications of employees of business units;

interception of promising employees from competitors

revision of the directions and timing of entrepreneurship

making qualitative changes to the business affecting its strategic core

Question 28

Resistance to change on the part of business partners and employees may be _________

the nature of approval and disagreement

conscious and unconscious

innovative and non-innovative nature

the nature of inaction and counteraction

Question 29

Comprehensive staff renewal of a business unit implies________

attracting freelancers

orientation of personnel policy to attract not individual managers, but a team of managers

the formation of a new generation of employees of the business unit and, if necessary, the removal of the previous generation of employees

the preference for attracting graduates of educational institutions without work experience to the company

Question 30

When determining the type of business association, the territorial feature is a key ____________

the consortium

associations based on mutual blocking technology

for a holding association

multinational companies

Question 31

Accountant is _________

the person who manages the twitter account

someone whose job is to keep or examine the financial records of a company or organization

someone who owns an account in stock market

an employee who monitors the correctness of filling out

Question 32

Elasticity of demand is ____________

a business’s total sales revenue

interest rate sensitivity

the degree to which the number of products sold changes when the product's price changes

the more time a producer has to adjust output the more elastic is supply

Question 33

The association of business units engaged in the mutual provision of services is ____________

affiliation

association based on the principle of mutual trust

horizontal integration

diversification

Question 34

Mortgage’ means

кредитно-денежная политика

налогово-бюджетная политика

ипотека

субсидии

Question 35

A group of separate companies that agree to increase profits by fixing prices and not competing with each other is called_____

trade union

corporation

trade guild

cartel

Question 36

sectoral structure of the economy is ____________

a combination of all types of production activities that create material benefits in the form of products and energy

the natural process of industrial specialization, isolation of districts and regions in the release of a specific set of goods and services

a set of branches of the economic complex of the region, with certain proportions and relationships

the production is provided with resources for a long time, the cost of production is lower than in other areas, the volume of production does not exceed the district's own needs

Question 37

A purposeful formation of the image of a country, region or city in the eyes of the local and world public is called_____

cultural code of the region

economic culture of regions

advanced development of regions

branding of territories.

Question 38

The stock of available resources, including their ability at present or in the future to participate in the production of goods and meet other social needs is called_______

market relations

economic potential

demographic development

economic growth

Question 39

Inflation is ____________

a period when the economy of a country is not doing well, industrial production and business activity are at a low level

a continuing rise in prices caused by an increase in the money supply and demand for goods

loan arrangement under which banks extend credits

illegal traffic in officially controlled commodities such as foreign currency

Question 40

The management method, when the parent company manages other subordinate companies by determining the decisions they make is called________

the consortium

the holding company

a faith-based partnership

a limited liability company

Question 41

A set of political and economic theories based on the belief that everyone has an equal right to a share of a country’s wealth and that the government should own and control the main industries is called______

traditional system

capitalism

barter system

socialism

Question 42

The number of things that a company sells compared with the number of things of the same type that other companies sell is called________

capital share

production share

market share

purchase share

Question 43

‘non-public (closed)joint stock company’ means

публичное (открытые) акционерное общество

общество с ограниченной ответственностью

непубличное (закрытое) акционерное общество

унитарное предприятие (государственное коммерческое учреждение)

Question 44

Making qualitative changes to the process by business owners and the content of the tools for managing your own business is called _______

organizational reengineering

partial reengineering

process engineering

managerial reengineering;

Question 45

Marketing strategy is ____________

a means by which a marketing goal is to be achieved

estimates the demand for specific products or services, describes the characteristics of probable customers, and measures potential sales

a plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good or service to prospective customers

a set of market activities starting with a new-product development and ending with product distribution

Question 46

Single—industry town is __________

administrative organizational centers of grassroots districts

a scientific and experimental center

an urban area, where tourism or recreation is the main component of local culture and economy

a locality founded at a city-forming enterprise in order to provide production with labor resources

Question 47

District is ___________

integral part of the territory of the national economic complex with pronounced specialization and development of economic relations both within and beyond its borders

a system of interrelations of external ordering and internal organizing factors of business activity economic entities and their supporting mechanisms in the sociosystems "nature – man – society"

characterized by natural geographical unity, community of economic structures and economic activity, ethnic, linguistic, confessional and cultural community of the population

a socio-economic system that has its own structure, consisting of a system-forming base, a system-servicing complex, ecology, population and market infrastructure

Question 48

The availability of the necessary material and intangible benefits is called_______

production development

level of real income per capital

standard of living of the country's population

amount of savings and investments

Question 49

‘legal entity’ means

физическое лицо

юридическое лицо

корпоративное лицо

ответственное лицо

Question 50

Combining business units based on the simultaneous application of a horizontal-vertical approach, affiliation and business diversification is called _________

horizontal

syndicated

complete

absolute

Des questions